Testimony: Hearing to Examine Issues Related to Homelessness, Housing Insecurity, and Affordable Housing, and Identify Potential Legislative Remedies

Committee on Housing, Construction, and Community Development and Committee on Social Services, New York State Senate

Thomas J. Waters

感谢你们给我这个机会就租金援助在预防和应对无家可归问题方面的作用发表评论. 社区服务协会是一个独立的非营利组织,致力于解决纽约市低薪工人及其社区面临的一些最紧迫的问题, including the effects of the city’s chronic housing shortage.

The shortage of affordable housing is the preeminent cause of homelessness. 私人市场提供的住房太少,租金低的纽约人负担不起, 政府在住房方面的大部分努力是针对那些收入高于那些最有可能无家可归的家庭的.

New York State includes 1.600万低收入租房家庭,收入低于联邦贫困线的两倍, but only 1.500万套房子或公寓,租金是贫困线的两倍. 这就是为什么该州78%的低收入租户支付的房租超过他们收入的30%, and 42 percent pay more than half their income in rent. 纽约市的高房租是出了名的,实际上几乎正好是全州的平均水平. Other areas, including Long Island, Rochester, and many of the state’s smaller cities, have even worse affordability problems. 

付不起房租的家庭花在食品等其他必需品上的钱就少了, clothing, childcare, transportation, and health care. 这可能导致问题失控,使家庭面临失去家园的风险.

This problem is getting steadily worse, 从2012年到2017年,该州保障性住房存量下降了10%. 纽约州的州政府和地方政府正在利用联邦补贴资源来增加经济适用房的供应, 但这些努力的结果往往是,住房的目标是远高于贫困线的家庭. 问题是,主要的补贴计划是用来支付建造新住房的费用,而不是用来支付这些建筑建成后的运营费用. 许多纽约人的收入太低,不足以让他们以负担得起的租金水平来运营公寓.

In recent years, 纽约市在将更多的新型经济适用房提供给最需要的家庭方面取得了长足的进步, 但即使在那里,80%的新经济适用房的目标是收入超过29美元的家庭,000 a year for a family of three.

If we are to respond to the homelessness crisis with housing policy, 我们必须改变目前用于开发新的经济适用房的主要补贴工具, towards tools that work for people with lower incomes. 达到这一目的的最佳工具是补贴,可以支付部分运营已经建成的公寓的成本. 这可以采取直接附在经济适用建筑上的运营补贴的形式, or it can take the form of rent assistance such as a Section 8 voucher, which tenants can use to pay part of their rent for any apartment.

令人鼓舞的是,在民主党总统初选的6位主要候选人中,有5位已经宣布支持大规模扩充第8部分, a proposition that would cost more than $5 billion a year for New York State alone. If Section 8 vouchers were made available to every income-eligible renter household, 按美元计算,大约四分之三的福利将流向纽约市的租户, reflecting the size of the city, the large share of city residents with low incomes, and the high cost of housing. 但社会福利在该州的其他地区也将极其重要, where rents are lower, but the incomes of low-income people are lower too. 第8条的全面扩张将为全州超过100万个家庭提供所需的救济, 它还将使可负担的住房政策回到防止无家可归和为无家可归者提供住房的业务中.

当然,在国家政治舞台上对住房的新兴趣导致实际的立法改革之前,可能需要数年时间. Fortunately, 纽约州今年可以采取一些措施,创造一种更有针对性、因此更便宜的租金援助形式.

Both Home Stability Support (S. 2375 Krueger/A. 1620 Hevesi) and the Housing Access Voucher Program (S. 7628 Kavanagh/A. 9657 Cymbrowitz)是针对那些已经无家可归或面临最直接失去家园风险的家庭提供租金援助的提案. 它们都可以被看作是将价值5亿美元的租金援助集中在最迫切需要的人身上的尝试.

家庭稳定支助的结构是作为公共援助福利的补充,将由社会服务机构管理. 住房优惠券计划(Housing Access Voucher Program)更直接地模仿了联邦第8款计划(Section 8 Program),将由地方公共住房管理部门和州住宅和社区更新机构(home and Community Renewal agency)作为公共住房管理部门管理.

住房准入凭证计划的一个重要优势是,它可以用来帮助没有接受公共援助福利的个人或家庭, 包括那些获得补充保障收入的人,以及那些因为移民身份而没有资格获得任何收入支持的人.

The Community Service Society of New York strongly supports both these proposals.

Thank you again for the opportunity to offer our comments. For more information or if you have any questions, please contact Tom Waters, Housing Policy Analyst, at or twaters@maisondemerstore.com.

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